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Glossary

TermMeaning
AdminA member of a business account who can do everything, including sending money out and managing members.
BackerAn underwriter whose capital was reserved for a particular contract.
Basis riskThe difference between the reference rate the contract settles on and the rate you actually trade at.
Business accountAn account on Stellar that belongs to a business and is shared by its team, each member with their own passkey and role.
Up coverA contract that pays if the rate rises past the strike, meaning your currency weakens. For US dollars you have to pay. Named after its pair, such as USD/NGN Up cover.
CapacityThe free capital a pool can reserve for new contracts right now.
European settlementOnly the rate at expiry decides the payout.
ExpiryWhen a contract ends: purchase time plus tenor.
Down coverA contract that pays if the rate falls past the strike, meaning your currency strengthens. For US dollars you will receive.
Fair price (fair rate)The pricing engine's price for a contract, per dollar of notional, before the pool's markup.
Free moneyUnderwriter capital that is not reserved and can be withdrawn or back new sales.
HedgerA business buying protection.
LimitThe rate beyond which the payout stops growing.
Limited protectionThe buyer chooses the limit, within the range the pool allows.
Markup (offer)The multiple of the fair price a pool charges for a tenor.
NotionalThe amount protected, in USDC.
Open protectionThe pool sets the limit from its maximum payout.
OperatorA member of a business account who can buy cover and manage liquidity, but cannot send money out.
Oracle operatorA registered party that submits exchange rates for settlement.
PoolUnderwriters' capital selling one contract, Up cover or Down cover, on one pair.
Pool creatorThe account that opened a pool and sets its terms.
PremiumThe price of protection, paid once at purchase.
QuoteA signed price for exact terms, valid for 120 seconds.
Reference rateA published mid-market rate used for measurement, not for trading.
ReserveCapital locked for a contract's maximum payout.
SettlementFixing a contract's payout from the agreed rate after expiry.
Reference rate (today's rate)The market rate BlockFinaX uses to price and settle cover, shown in the app as "Ref.". A guide only, not a rate you can buy or sell currency at.
StrikeThe rate past which protection starts to pay.
TenorA contract's length in days.
UnderwriterSomeone who provides capital to pools and earns premiums.
UtilisationThe share of a pool's capital that is reserved.
ViewerA member of a business account who can see it but approve nothing.